The
Un-Official Snowshoeing GlossaryBrought to
you by the specialists at Casanova's - Helping Their Customers
Since 1930
Frame
The
frame is the skeleton of a snowshoe. Some snowshoes are made of
plastic where the frame and the deck are one piece of plastic.
The frame serves
to suspend the decking material and acts as the seat for both
the binding and the crampons. A strong frame is essential not
only for the durability of the shoe but for its performance.
Decking
Decking
is the surface between the frame; effectively making the
wearer's foot surface larger. This large surface gives flotation
on snow. New designs give excellent flotation on snow. Decking can either be solid or webbed and can be made from a wide range
of materials.
Carrying
surface
Another
name for deck. See deck.
Binding
The
binding attaches the foot to the snowshoe. Bindings come in a
wide range of designs.
Harness
With
the binding, the part of the shoe that attaches your foot to the
snowshoe itself.
Cleat
Cleats
are short spikes or teeth added to the bottom
surface of snowshoes. Cleats are designed to dig
into icy snow using the body's weight. Cleats allow for better
traction and a more confident stepping. Cleats are an important accessory
and come as either a standard feature or can be purchased and
attached later.
Crampon
Crampon is used as a generic marketing term to refer to a metal device made with spikes for the purpose of providing attraction on snow and ice to a shoe, or boot. Some snowshoe designs have a piece of metal with spikes mounted to the underside of the snowshoe-binding foot-pad at the ball of the foot area. This metal piece is referred to as a crampon.
Traction
Traction
is the snowshoe's ability to resist slipping on icy surfaces.
Casanova's
Bear
Paws
Snowshoe
frame shape; short and symmetrically oval shaped snowshoe frame.
Beavertails
Snowshoe
frame shape; wide in the center and tapered in the back to a
point, short tail.
Cross-country
Snowshoe
frame shape; long and narrow, with a short tail. Also called
Alaskans.
Alaskans
Snowshoe
frame shape; long and narrow, with a short tail. Also called
Cross-country.
Floatation
Referred to as snowshoe floatation; the ability to minimize the
depth to which person sinks in snow while wearing snowshoes.
Rotation
Refers
to the movement of the foot in relation to the ground and the
snowshoe; the up and down motion of the heel and sole of the
foot.
Free
Rotation
This
refers to the motion created when the snowshoer slides the
snowshoe forward and then steps back down onto the deck of the
snowshoe. This action is called free rotation.
Fixed
Rotation
This
refers to the lack of motion between the snowshoe and the
wearers foot while walking. The Snowshoer's boot is attached
securely to the deck of the snowshoe.